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THE LUGER SAILBOAT MOORING - SERVING LUGER OWNERS AND THE WEB
SINCE 1999 AT HOME PORT WWW.LUGERBOATS.COM
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A research paper written for The Luger Sailboat
Mooring by J. Rilling Johnston
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Information contained on this webpage was gathered
from many Luger catalogs as well as discussions with Mr. Ren Luger, President and
co-founder of Luger Industries. The preceding research article hopes to de-mystify
the confusion caused by the recycling of some Luger sailboat model names. This
article demonstrates how some models and model lengths shared names and changes over the
years while Luger Industries adapted model production and marketing to meet the public's
changing taste in features - and to remain up-to-date with improvements in sailboat design
within the marine industry.
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In 1964, the Windward (left) and Leeward (right) were the two 16-foot sailboats offered to
customers.
Model choice was based on a preference
in deck and seating/cockpit arrangement. The hull, rigging and sails were identical
in both the Windward and Leeward models.
Note: By 1966 (two years later), the Windward name will be used to describe a different
length and style of sailboat.
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In 1966, five sailboats were listed: 14'
Flying Cloud "skimmer-design" (first introduced in 1961), 16' Leeward
sloop, 20' Windward sloop, and two 26' sailboats - the West Wind
sloop and the Trade Winds dual-cabin sloop.
Important notes:
- The 16' Windward (previously featured in the '64 catalog) has been dropped from
production, and the Leeward becomes Luger's only
16' model.
- The model name "Windward" is now used to describe Luger's new 20'
fin keel sloop.
- Luger has listed two 26' sailboats: West Wind and Trade Winds. Both models used
the same hull and sail plan - their only difference was in
appearance of the
superstructure and deck, cockpit and cabin arrangement.
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FYI: "West Wind" and "Trade Winds"
sailboats used factory molded fiberglass decks (supplied in 2 sections and joined down the
center at time of assembly). Cabin tops were fiberglass, but solid mahogany was used
for the cabin sides, rails and trim. Colors were molded-in: Sides, decks and
cabin tops were white, and the hull bottom was cocoa brown. The sailboat's fin keel
was steel with cast iron ballast, and the rudder was also described as being steel.
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In 1968's catalog, only two sailboats were listed:
14' Flying Cloud and the 16' Leeward
Important notes:
- Two years earlier, Luger
listed five sailboats. Now, two years later,
both of the 26-foot sailboats (Trade Winds and West Wind) are
no
longer included in the catalog - but both model names will
resurface
at later dates.
- Luger will not introduce 26' sailboats again until the mid-seventies,
and the "Trade Wind" name will be shortened to
"Tradewinds".
- In another two years, the name "West Wind" will be shortened to
a single word, "Westwind", and will become the name
given to
Luger's new 20' centerboard sailboat.
- The 20' Windward is also missing from the 1968 catalog.
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The 1970 catalog boasted six sailboats:
20' centerboard Westwind
20' fixed keel Southwind
16' cuddy cabin Leeward
15' sloop rigged Zephyr
15' lanteen rigged Scamper (similar to Sunfish)
14' skimmer-designed Flying Cloud
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Important Notes:
- Both a Southwind and a
Westwind model are listed as 20-footers:
1) Westwind employed a retracting centerboard;
and the
2) Southwind had a fixed fin keel.
- In another nine years (1979), the name "Southwind" will refer to
Luger's 21' swing keel sailboat.
- The name "Zephyr" is attached to a 15' Sunfish-style sailboat. At
the
same time, Luger also produced The Scamper, which used
the
same hull as the Zephyr, but had Sunfish's familiar
lanteen rig
(same sail plan as the Flying Cloud).
- In twelve more years (1982), the name "Zephyr" will be associated
with Luger's 11-foot "Multi-Purpose"
Mini-Sailer" dinghy.
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1970's catalog cover featured
Luger's 20' sailboat, the Southwind, offered in
either a centerboard or
fixed keel design.
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The 1974 and 1975 catalogs described only two
sailboats:
The Windward:
Ten years previous, the name "Windward" had been associated with a 16'
sloop with deck seating. In the mid-70s that 16' model is no longer in production,
but the Windward name is now used in the 1974 catalog to describe, "Luger's 21'
Sailing Sloop" (assembled with a choice of retracting centerboard, or ballasted
swing, or fixed fin keel).
The Leeward:
This 16' sailing sloop, with a cuddy cabin design, arrived in 10 separate molded
fiberglass parts. Introduced in the 1960s with The Windward, it has survived as the
16' model of choice. After a decade, the 16' Leeward has established itself as
Luger's most popular and enduring sailboat model.
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The 1975 catalog showcases the Windward sailing sloop on the
cover, with the Leeward
shown in the inset.
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In the four years between their '75 and '79 catalog,
Luger tripled the number of listed sailboats:
16' Leeward
21' Southwind
26' Tradewinds
30' Voyager Sloop
30' Voyager Ketch (pictured on cover)
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Contained within the 1976 catalog was a separate
single-page flier from the Luger company. It stated that Luger's 21' Windward model
would now be called the Southwind - and that the multi-piece hull design (pictured below,
on the left) had been improved and would be constructed in only two sections. The name
change to "Southwind" would reflect this new hull construction (pictured below,
on right) - although outward appearance would be nearly the same. (Only a few cosmetic
differences - mostly made to accommodate the mold and hull-making process.)
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Luger pictured, described and offered BOTH the
Windward and Southwind models in their 1977 catalog. (Author comment: It is assumed
this was because Windward hull inventory was still available for shipping, but was no
longer in production.) The Windward was described as including "...the
fiberglass hull bottom, hull sides, the transom, cockpit, bulkhead, cabin top and
hatches." The 1977 catalog referred to the 21' Southwind's new "Unitized
Construction" - and the catalog described it further: "Luger's unitized design -
with the hull and superstructure joined at the factory - makes completion of the Southwind
a snap."
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Important note: In earlier years the term "Southwind" refered to
Luger's 20-foot fixed keel sailboat. By 1976/77, however,
"Southwind" referred to Luger's 21' Compact Cruiser/Racer with choice of
centerboard or swing keel systems.
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In their 1981 catalog, Luger expanded sailboat
listings to include:
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11' Zephyr - Sailing Dinghy
12' Surfrider - Windsurfing Board
16' Leeward
16' Seabreeze
21' Southwind
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26' Tradewinds
27' Fairwinds
30' Voyager Sloop
30' Voyager Ketch (pictured on cover)
30' Aventurer
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Important Notes:
- The name "Zephyr" is now associated with a multi-purpose 12' sailing
dinghy.
In 1970 (eleven years earlier) the name was attached to a 15' Sunfish-style
sailboat with a sloop rig.
- The addition of a second 16' model: Seabreeze
The Seabreeze utilized the same hull as the Leeward, but used a different
deck design to include an enclosed cabin arrangement.
- The inclusion of the 12' Surfrider - a sailboard (windsurfer) model. Because of an
industry-wide legal/patent issue regarding a mast piece, the Surfrider
sailboard
will be discontinued, and none are sold.
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Just as an bit of FYI" The 16' Leeward
perfectly demonstrates "Model Evolution" as a result of the industry's
improvements in fiberglass component production. The Leeward's design remained very
much the same over its many years of production - from the early 1960's through
1987. It did, however, change in its assembly and component parts over those
years.
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In 1966, Leeward's hull was furnished in three separate
fiberglass sections: 1) the lower hull, 2) the upper hull and deck, and
3) the cabin.
The lower hull was reinforced with factory pre-cut interlocking marine plywood reinforcing
members.
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This 1970 Leeward was shipped as 10 separate fiberglass
pieces: Lower hull, two sides, transom, two bench seats, deck, 2-piece centerboard
well and cabin.
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By 1979, advances in fiberglass methods eventually reduced the
number of fiberglass components to only four: Hull, deck (with cabin, bench seats
and tabernacle as a one-piece unit), and the two-piece centerboard well.
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The Luger Sailboat Mooring
© 1999-2006 - j. rilling
johnston all rights reserved
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